Kashmir HopeA living record001 · Culture · KH-83742DDF
Burzahom: life before the modern dispute
c. 3000–1000 BCE · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing recordTHE RESEARCH LIST
571 topics.
In chronological order.
The working list for the encyclopedia: incidents, people, cases, political developments and cultural history. Dated topics are arranged by year, month and day, from the earliest period forward.
Research list, not a completed encyclopedia. Proposed entries and their dates need verification before article writing. Approximate dates are labelled. Periods appear under their starting date or approximate sorting year. Unknown months follow December within each year. Topics without an established year follow the dated sequence. This list does not claim to include every incident.
571 topics · Download the full list as CSV
571 topics
3000 BCE
Month not established
002 · Archaeology · KH-794B3938
Early settlement at Kanispur
Before 3000 to c. 2000 BCE · Baramulla, Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record2787 BCE
Month not established
003 · Archaeology · KH-5AE4EE19
Gufkral: farming, tools and changing homes
c. third to early second millennium BCE · Tral, Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1500 BCE
Month not established
004 · Archaeology · KH-32F4F3FE
Semthan before the Indo-Greek period
Proposed beginnings c. 1500 or 700 BCE; through c. 200 BCE · Bijbehara, Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record250 BCE
Month not established
005 · Political history · KH-58C1DDF4
Ashoka in Kashmir’s historical traditions
c. third century BCE; later historical traditions · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record200 BCE
Month not established
006 · Archaeology · KH-3E588BB6
Hellenistic material at Semthan
c. 200 BCE to first century CE · Bijbehara, Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1
Month not established
007 · Archaeology · KH-722ECFDD
Kushan-period settlement at Kanispur
c. first to fourth century CE · Baramulla, Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record127
Month not established
008 · Political history · KH-10C41FED
Kanishka and Buddhist patronage in Kashmir
c. 127–150 CE; dates of Kanishka I · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record009 · Religion · KH-A1660760
Traditions of the Buddhist council in Kashmir
c. second century CE; traditionally associated with Kanishka · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record300
Month not established
010 · Culture · KH-E9B1ACDB
Harwan’s terracotta temple pavement
c. fourth to sixth century CE; museum datings vary · Harwan, Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record350
Month not established
011 · Biography · KH-E2B26917
Kumarajiva’s Kashmir connections
c. middle to later fourth century CE; study dates uncertain · Kashmir and Central Asia
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record515
Month not established
012 · Political history · KH-6525AAB2
Mihirakula and the Huna period
c. 515–540 CE; approximate reign · Kashmir and neighbouring regions
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record550
Month not established
013 · Political history · KH-4AE34B5B
Meghavahana’s reign and remembered prohibition of killing
c. late sixth to seventh century CE; proposed numismatic setting · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record600
Month not established
014 · Political history · KH-E079BE45
Pravarasena II and Pravarapura
c. sixth to early seventh century CE; foundation date uncertain · Srinagar
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record625
Month not established
015 · Biography · KH-0255E9D8
Durlabhavardhana
c. 625 CE; reconstructed accession date · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record016 · Political history · KH-F36202A0
The Karkota dynasty
Seventh century CE · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record631
Month not established
017 · Event · KH-4A67FF80
Xuanzang’s visit to Kashmir
c. 631–633 CE; arrival month not established · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record661
Month not established
018 · Biography · KH-A864438A
Durlabhaka Pratapaditya
c. 661 CE; reconstructed accession date · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record712
Month not established
019 · Biography · KH-840C89FE
Chandrapida
c. 712 CE; reconstructed accession date · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record720
Month not established
020 · Biography · KH-C442A8A1
Tarapida
c. 720–724 CE; reconstructed reign · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record724
Month not established
021 · Political history · KH-B6CF0689
Lalitaditya Muktapida’s reign
Eighth century CE · Kashmir Valley and neighbouring regions
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record750
Month not established
022 · Biography · KH-65BFA62C
Cankuna and Kashmir’s Central Asian connections
c. eighth century CE; career dates uncertain · Kashmir Valley and Central Asia
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Published article
Open existing record023 · Culture · KH-2229847E
Martand Sun Temple
Eighth century CE · Anantnag, Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record024 · Place · KH-2F61138D
Parihaspora and its religious foundations
Eighth century CE; exact foundation date unknown · Baramulla
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record759
Month not established
025 · Event · KH-BE457CF9
Ou-k’ong’s stay in Kashmir
c. 759–763 CE; chronology has uncertainties · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record760
Month not established
026 · Political history · KH-7CBC0981
Kuvalayapida and Vajraditya
c. 760 CE onward; succession dates uncertain · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record779
Month not established
027 · Biography · KH-1C49BEE9
Jayapida
Late eighth century CE; accession date uncertain · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record800
Month not established
028 · Literature · KH-BD3630F7
Udbhata and early Kashmiri literary criticism
c. 800 CE; period of activity, not a birth date · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record825
Month not established
029 · Political history · KH-6383BA95
Cippata Jayapida and the late Karkota court
c. 825 CE onward; early to mid-ninth-century court struggles · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record850
Month not established
030 · Text · KH-1C978AFC
Anandavardhana and the Dhvanyaloka
c. 850 CE; ninth-century activity · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record031 · Text · KH-3678DC43
Kallata and the Spanda tradition
c. 850 CE; ninth-century activity · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record032 · Text · KH-19AEF05D
Ratnakara and the Haravijaya
c. 850 CE; ninth-century activity · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record033 · Biography · KH-3D656A13
Sura and the making of the Utpala court
c. 850 CE onward; early Utpala court · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record034 · Text · KH-D618AE5E
Vasugupta and the Shiva Sutras
c. 850 CE; approximate period of activity · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record855
Month not established
035 · Place · KH-4FFAF8A0
Avantiswami and Avantisvara temples
Ninth century CE; foundations before and after accession · Awantipora
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record036 · Political history · KH-47B01C9D
Avantivarman takes the throne
855 or 856 CE · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record037 · Environment and livelihoods · KH-C04114EB
Suyya and the regulation of the Jhelum
During Avantivarman’s reign, 855/6–883 CE · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record883
Month not established
038 · Political history · KH-32A34A20
Sankaravarman succeeds Avantivarman
883 CE · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record902
Month not established
039 · Political history · KH-3B57AED5
Gopalavarman succeeds Sankaravarman
902 CE · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record904
Month not established
040 · Political history · KH-A480FAB0
Sankata’s brief succession
904 CE; ten-day reign reported, month unknown · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record041 · Political history · KH-D061CC4B
Sugandha rules Kashmir
904–906 CE · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record906
Month not established
042 · Political history · KH-EA0538FA
Partha’s first accession
906 CE · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record917
Month not established
043 · Environment and livelihoods · KH-BA9AA937
Flood and famine during Partha’s reign
917–918 CE; Laukika year 3993 · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record921
Month not established
044 · Political history · KH-C116AB1F
Nirjitavarman’s accession
921 CE · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record923
Month not established
045 · Political history · KH-27DE4D59
Cakravarman first takes the throne
923 CE · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record925
Month not established
046 · Text · KH-83764895
Utpaladeva and the Pratyabhijna tradition
c. 925–975 CE; approximate scholarly period, months unknown · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record933
Month not established
047 · Political history · KH-117EE41E
Suravarman I takes the throne
933–934 CE; accession month unknown · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record934
Month not established
048 · Political history · KH-32E234F6
Partha returns to the throne
934 CE · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record935
Month not established
049 · Political history · KH-0B7FCF8D
Cakravarman’s restorations and another interruption
935–936 CE · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record937
Month not established
050 · Political history · KH-F4ADA8BC
Unmattavanti’s accession
937 CE · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record939
Month not established
051 · Political history · KH-8214D0DD
Suravarman II’s brief rule
939 CE; brief reign, Gregorian month unestablished · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record052 · Political history · KH-A0C32736
Yasaskara becomes king
939 CE · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record948
Month not established
053 · Political history · KH-30F2B7CD
Varnata and Samgramadeva
948–949 CE; Gregorian months unestablished · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record949
Month not established
054 · Political history · KH-53DC368D
Parvagupta’s accession
949 CE · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record950
Month not established
055 · Political history · KH-5D54DCDD
Ksemagupta becomes king
950 CE · Kashmir Valley
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Published article
Open existing record958
Month not established
056 · Political history · KH-E64B5E39
Didda begins her regency
958 CE · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record057 · Disaster and environment · KH-D78C8419
The Srinagar fire during Abhimanyu’s reign
During 958–972 CE; exact year and month unestablished · Srinagar
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record972
Month not established
058 · Political history · KH-5D6D22BB
Abhimanyu’s death and Nandigupta’s accession
972–973 CE; Gregorian months unestablished · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record973
Month not established
059 · Political history · KH-6F05DEE1
Tribhuvanagupta’s succession
973–975 CE; Gregorian months unestablished · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record975
Month not established
060 · Text · KH-2297A731
Abhinavagupta and the Tantraloka
c. 975–1025 CE; author’s approximate period, composition date unestablished · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record061 · Political history · KH-E2A16D4C
Bhimagupta’s reign
975–980/981 CE; exact months unestablished · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record062 · Biography · KH-5F9C7764
Tunga and the politics of ministerial power
During c. 975–980/981 onward; exact beginning and months unknown · Kashmir Valley and Poonch
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Published article
Open existing record980
Month not established
063 · Political history · KH-EEDB1CB5
Didda rules in her own name
c. 980/1–1003 CE · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1000
Month not established
064 · Text · KH-125E6714
Kshemaraja’s commentaries
c. 1000–1050 CE; author’s approximate period, composition months unknown · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1003
Month not established
065 · Political history · KH-808640CF
Sangramaraja and the Lohara succession
1003 CE · Kashmir Valley / Lohara
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1013
Month not established
066 · Event · KH-5BB17B38
Tunga’s expedition in support of Trilochanapala
c. 1013–1014 CE; Gregorian battle month not established · Poonch and Kashmir’s southern approaches
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1015
Month not established
067 · Event · KH-F2EA9FD5
Mahmud’s unsuccessful approach to Lohara
c. 1015–1016 CE; first siege month not established · Loharin and the Pir Panjal approaches
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1021
September
068 · Event · KH-1482E6CB
Mahmud’s second expedition towards Lohara
September–October 1021 departure (Nazim); campaign through spring 1022 · Loharin, the Pir Panjal approaches and Punjab
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1028
Month not established
069 · Political history · KH-1F0B3BB0
Hariraja’s brief reign
1028 CE; before Ananta, Gregorian month not established · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record070 · Political history · KH-BEF4CF8C
Ananta takes the throne
1028 CE; after Hariraja, Gregorian month not established · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1036
Month not established
071 · Inscription · KH-4B669546
The Dachhan inscription naming Nantadeva
1036 or 1055 CE proposed; traditional Chaitra date unconverted · Dachhan, Kishtwar
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1049
Month not established
072 · Text · KH-5EEC7820
Kshemendra’s social satire
c. 1049–1050 CE anchor; individual works have different dates · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1050
Month not established
073 · Biography · KH-66CC0962
Queen Suryamati and royal patronage
c. 1050 CE patronage period; individual foundation dates uncertain · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1063
Month not established
074 · Political history · KH-D8E2EB71
Kalasa’s accession
1063 CE accession; reign to 1089 · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1070
Month not established
075 · Text · KH-0632C80C
Somadeva and the Kathasaritsagara
c. 1070 CE; composition commonly placed within 1063–1081 · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1089
November
076 · Political history · KH-7321F50A
Utkarsa’s succession crisis
November 1089 accession; twenty-two-day reign before Harsha · Kashmir Valley and Lohara
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing recordDecember
077 · Political history · KH-2D91FCAA
Harsha becomes king after Utkarsa
December 1089 accession; reign to 1101 · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1100
Month not established
078 · Society · KH-29BC5A30
Brahman fasts as political pressure
c. 1100 CE thematic anchor; examples from earlier and later reigns · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record079 · Economy · KH-92D06408
Coinage and royal authority in medieval Kashmir
c. 1100 CE thematic anchor; evidence spans several centuries · Kashmir Valley and connected regions
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record080 · Society · KH-6416F817
Damaras and landed power in medieval Kashmir
c. 1100 CE thematic anchor; examples from earlier and later reigns · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1101
Month not established
081 · Political history · KH-879FEF5A
Uchchala takes the throne
1101 CE accession; reign to 1111 · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1111
December
082 · Event · KH-D509D356
The killing of Uchchala and the succession crisis
December 1111 · Srinagar, Kashmir Valley and Lohara
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record083 · Political history · KH-8ADDA714
Radda-Sankharaja and Salhana
December 1111 accession; Salhana ruled until April 1112 · Kashmir Valley and Lohara
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1112
April
084 · Political history · KH-C9F1CA57
Sussala’s first accession
April 1112 accession; first reign ended November 1120 · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1120
November
085 · Political history · KH-2378A4D5
Bhikshachara displaces Sussala
November 1120 accession; reign ended May 1121 · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1121
May
086 · Political history · KH-DD1F2ECB
Sussala returns to power
May 1121 restoration; second reign ended 1128 · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing recordMonth not established
087 · Incident · KH-4F15A2ED
The burning of Chakradhara and the refugee killings
1121; Shravana, bright half, day 12 · Vijayeshvara and Chakradhara
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1122
Month not established
088 · Incident · KH-25650891
The Gambhira bridge collapse
1122; Jyeshtha, dark half, day 6 · Gambhira, lower Vishoka
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record089 · Biography · KH-387A4810
Silla and the defence of the stranded royal troops
1122; after the Gambhira bridge collapse · Vijayeshvara and Devasarasa
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record090 · Biography · KH-F2BEA5A3
Chudda and the struggle for Lahara
c. 1122; final winter campaign 1122–1123 · Lahara, Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1123
Month not established
091 · Incident · KH-5AD7E702
The great Srinagar fire and famine
1123 · Srinagar and Kashmir Valley
Develop VIII1154–1236: siege, alternative reports, Jyeshtha bright12 fire, food-store loss, blocked roads and recovery; no fabricated casualty total.
Research lead; details and date require verification
092 · Biography · KH-86B383EA
Meghamanjari and the royal household during the siege
1123 · Lohara and Kashmir Valley
Research queen’s life, travel and death near unidentified Phullapura, VIII1217–1225; do not glorify deaths of attendants.
Research lead; details and date require verification
093 · Political history · KH-7F4B81F0
Jayasimha’s first coronation under Sussala
1123 · Srinagar
Develop VIII1227–1244: return from Lohara, Ashadha first-day coronation, retained paternal government and confinement; distinguish1128sole rule.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1128
Month not established
094 · Political history · KH-8F45B985
Jayasimha’s accession
1128 CE · Kashmir Valley
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Draft record; expand and verify
1148
Month not established
095 · Culture · KH-8190A030
Kalhana and the writing of history
c. 1148–1150 · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record1155
Month not established
096 · Political history · KH-509641CF
Paramanuka’s reign
1155 · Kashmir Valley
Research the succession after Jayasimha and later chronicle evidence.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1164
Month not established
097 · Political history · KH-77E4529A
Vantideva and the end of a royal line
1164 · Kashmir Valley
Review succession and the evidence for a dynastic transition.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1171
Month not established
098 · Political history · KH-614A079C
Vopyadeva and the post-Lohara succession
1171 · Kashmir Valley
Examine the later chronicle’s account and date uncertainties.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1181
Month not established
099 · Political history · KH-D04A4071
Jassaka’s reign
1181 · Kashmir Valley
Identify the ruler in continuation chronicles and compare chronologies.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1199
Month not established
100 · Political history · KH-133D84A1
Jagadeva’s reign and restoration
1199 · Kashmir Valley
Research displacement, return and the actors involved.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1213
Month not established
101 · Political history · KH-BC71BE0B
Rajadeva’s reign
1213 · Kashmir Valley
Establish political chronology from the later chronicles.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1236
Month not established
102 · Political history · KH-499CD2DB
Samgramadeva’s thirteenth-century reign
1236 · Kashmir Valley
Distinguish this ruler from similarly named earlier kings.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1252
Month not established
103 · Political history · KH-66BB76B4
Ramadeva’s reign
1252 · Kashmir Valley
Research succession, court networks and documentary limits.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1273
Month not established
104 · Political history · KH-97CFD44D
Lakshmanadeva’s reign
1273 · Kashmir Valley
Investigate the late medieval succession and political setting.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1286
Month not established
105 · Political history · KH-FA41266A
Simhadeva’s reign
1286 · Kashmir Valley
Trace the court before the early fourteenth-century crisis.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1300
Month not established
106 · Culture · KH-F17A6937
Lal Ded and the poetic tradition
14th century · Kashmir Valley
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing record1301
Month not established
107 · Political history · KH-A17631A9
Suhadeva’s reign
1301 · Kashmir Valley
Research taxation, administration and the crisis preceding Rinchan.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1320
Month not established
108 · Event · KH-E5AB50AE
Dulacha’s invasion
1320 · Kashmir Valley
Compare accounts of invasion, destruction and chronological uncertainty.
Research lead; details and date require verification
109 · Biography · KH-AD146C31
Rinchan and the transition of royal power
1320 · Kashmir Valley
Study origins, accession, religious affiliation and succession.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1323
Month not established
110 · Political history · KH-11951A84
Udayanadeva’s reign
1323 · Kashmir Valley
Research competing power holders and Kota Rani’s role.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1338
Month not established
111 · Biography · KH-82BF52BF
Kota Rani and the end of the pre-sultanate court
1338 · Kashmir Valley
Compare narratives of rule, political alliances and defeat.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1339
Month not established
112 · Political history · KH-D34D2D1F
Shah Mir establishes the sultanate
1339 · Kashmir Valley
Trace the succession and the institutions of the emerging state.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1342
Month not established
113 · Political history · KH-B9A69664
Jamshid and Alauddin in the early Shah Mir succession
1342 · Kashmir Valley
Research the conflict and verify the dates of each reign.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1354
Month not established
114 · Biography · KH-833B779B
Shihabuddin Shah
1354 · Kashmir Valley and neighbouring regions
Examine campaigns, state formation and royal patronage.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1372
Month not established
115 · Biography · KH-C7147514
Mir Sayyid Muhammad Madani
c. 1372 · Srinagar
Research travel, institutions and the history of the Madin Sahib shrine.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1373
Month not established
116 · Political history · KH-80C39D79
Qutbuddin Shah’s reign
1373 · Kashmir Valley
Study administration, religious networks and the succession.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1379
Month not established
117 · Biography · KH-95192BD7
Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani
c. 1379 · Kashmir and Central Asia
Compare travel chronology, teachings and traditions of craft transmission.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1380
Month not established
118 · Biography · KH-2A58E175
Sayyid Muhammad Hamadani
c. 1380 · Kashmir Valley
Study the teacher’s institutions and relations with royal patrons.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1389
Month not established
119 · Political history · KH-E72B6188
Sikandar Shah’s reign
1389 · Kashmir Valley
Compare evidence on governance, religious coercion and monument destruction.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1395
Month not established
120 · Place · KH-0D06248A
Khanqah-e-Moula
c. 1395 · Srinagar
Trace the foundation, rebuilding, worship and conservation history.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1400
Month not established
121 · Place · KH-70D8DE10
Jamia Masjid Srinagar
c. 1400 · Srinagar
Research construction phases, public life and the mosque’s institutions.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1413
Month not established
122 · Political history · KH-B861DA41
Ali Shah and the succession before Zain-ul-Abidin
1413 · Kashmir Valley
Reconstruct the rivalry and check competing regnal dates.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1420
Month not established
123 · Biography · KH-14F00833
Nund Rishi, Sheikh Noor-ud-din Noorani
c. 1420 · Kashmir Valley
Examine life traditions, verse and the formation of the Rishi order.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
124 · Biography · KH-BD34127E
Zain-ul-Abidin, remembered as Budshah
1420 · Kashmir Valley
Research statecraft, religious policy, labour, crafts and cultural patronage.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1450
Month not established
125 · Economy · KH-553CE3E7
Zain-ul-Abidin’s craft and agrarian policies
c. 1450 · Kashmir Valley
Identify specific measures and distinguish later traditions from contemporary evidence.
Research lead; details and date require verification
126 · Place · KH-CBF627F0
Zaina Lank and works around Wular
c. 1450 · Wular basin
Research island construction, water management and surviving remains.
Research lead; details and date require verification
127 · Place · KH-8F306E82
Zainakadal and the history of Srinagar’s bridges
c. 1450 · Srinagar
Trace the foundation, rebuilding and role of river crossings.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1459
Month not established
128 · Text · KH-CA927BB5
Jonaraja’s continuation of Kashmir’s chronicle
1459 · Kashmir Valley
Examine coverage, patronage, manuscript history and translation limits.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1460
Month not established
129 · Place · KH-37F0CC72
Tomb of Zain-ul-Abidin’s mother
c. 1460 · Srinagar
Research the monument’s patronage, construction and reused materials.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1470
Month not established
130 · Political history · KH-730AF3AF
Haidar Shah’s reign
1470 · Kashmir Valley
Research the succession after Zain-ul-Abidin.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1472
Month not established
131 · Political history · KH-04DD357D
Hasan Shah’s reign
1472 · Kashmir Valley
Trace court politics, patronage and competing factions.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1484
Month not established
132 · Political history · KH-5ADAE0E5
Muhammad Shah and Fath Shah’s rival claims
1484 · Kashmir Valley
Reconstruct repeated successions without treating them as uninterrupted reigns.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1486
Month not established
133 · Text · KH-7B079620
Srivara’s account of the sultanate
1486 · Kashmir Valley
Study the chronicle’s political coverage and literary setting.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1500
Month not established
134 · Biography · KH-55C83510
Mir Shams-ud-Din Araqi
c. 1500 · Kashmir Valley
Compare religious networks, patronage and accounts of persecution.
Research lead; details and date require verification
135 · Institution · KH-F8E67AD8
The Chak families’ rise in the sultanate
c. 1500 · Kashmir Valley
Trace military service, landed connections and court influence.
Research lead; details and date require verification
136 · Institution · KH-E1A8FADE
The Magre faction in sultanate politics
c. 1500 · Kashmir Valley
Research factional alliances and rivalries without reducing them to fixed ethnic blocs.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1510
Month not established
137 · Text · KH-6337D530
Prajyabhatta and Shuka’s historical continuations
c. 1510 · Kashmir Valley
Identify the texts’ coverage and relationship to earlier chronicles.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1532
Month not established
138 · Event · KH-FB130455
Mirza Haidar Dughlat’s first Kashmir campaign
1532 · Kashmir Valley
Compare the expedition narrative with local sources.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1540
Month not established
139 · Political history · KH-C754D09A
Mirza Haidar Dughlat’s rule
1540 · Kashmir Valley
Study administration, religious conflict and resistance.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1551
Month not established
140 · Event · KH-46BEFD24
The overthrow of Mirza Haidar Dughlat
1551 · Kashmir Valley
Research the coalition, fighting and restoration of local power.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1561
Month not established
141 · Political history · KH-7F2FB155
Ghazi Shah Chak and the Chak sultanate
1561 · Kashmir Valley
Establish succession, institutions and regional relations.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1563
Month not established
142 · Political history · KH-E3F8FB09
Husain Shah Chak’s reign
1563 · Kashmir Valley
Research political alliances and cultural patronage.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1570
Month not established
143 · Political history · KH-A4B4024F
Ali Shah Chak’s reign
1570 · Kashmir Valley
Trace the late Chak court and growing Mughal pressure.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1579
Month not established
144 · Biography · KH-A000A154
Yusuf Shah Chak
1579 · Kashmir Valley
Research kingship, diplomacy, imprisonment and exile.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1580
Month not established
145 · Biography · KH-95F21D30
Habba Khatoon
c. 1580 · Kashmir Valley
Separate oral biography from the transmission of her lyric poetry.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1586
Month not established
146 · Political history · KH-69262FC1
Kashmir comes under Mughal rule
1586–1587 · Kashmir Valley
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing record147 · Biography · KH-E8F0B1F8
Yaqub Shah Chak and resistance to annexation
1586 · Kashmir Valley
Trace the continuation of armed resistance after Yusuf Shah’s removal.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1589
Month not established
148 · Event · KH-956B53BD
Akbar’s visit to Kashmir
1589 · Kashmir Valley
Research imperial travel, political integration and local reception.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1590
Month not established
149 · Place · KH-0EECF0AB
Hari Parbat fortifications and Nagar Nagar
c. 1590 · Srinagar
Trace construction, labour, settlement and later reuse.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1605
Month not established
150 · Political history · KH-9F7FA753
Kashmir under Jahangir
1605 · Kashmir Valley
Research provincial governance, imperial visits and the effects on residents.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1619
Month not established
151 · Place · KH-63F519F8
Shalimar Bagh
c. 1619 · Srinagar
Verify construction phases, patronage, labour and water supply.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1623
Month not established
152 · Place · KH-02362FDF
Pathar Masjid
c. 1623 · Srinagar
Research Nur Jahan’s patronage, architecture and later use.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1627
Month not established
153 · Place · KH-0B91922D
Chingus and Jahangir’s final journey
c. 1627 · Rajouri
Study the route, sarai and accounts of the emperor’s death.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1632
Month not established
154 · Place · KH-4D71DC16
Chashme Shahi
c. 1632 · Srinagar
Research the spring, garden and Mughal patronage.
Research lead; details and date require verification
155 · Event · KH-DEB0187A
The seventeenth-century Kashmir famine
1632 · Kashmir Valley
Verify its dates, causes, mortality claims and relief responses.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1633
Month not established
156 · Place · KH-48D6A1E9
Nishat Bagh
1633 · Srinagar
Establish patronage, construction chronology and landscape design.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1640
Month not established
157 · Biography · KH-C1EBFDB1
Mulla Shah Badakhshi
c. 1640 · Kashmir Valley
Trace teaching, patrons and religious institutions.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1650
Month not established
158 · Place · KH-D831EC71
Akhun Mulla Shah Mosque
c. 1650 · Srinagar
Document patronage, architectural remains and conservation.
Research lead; details and date require verification
159 · Place · KH-8711DADC
Pari Mahal and Dara Shikoh
c. 1650 · Srinagar
Research the complex, intellectual activity and evidence for its different uses.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1663
Month not established
160 · Event · KH-E5E990F7
Aurangzeb’s Kashmir visit
1663 · Kashmir Valley
Research travel records and implications for provincial government.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1665
Month not established
161 · Text · KH-5861D163
Bernier’s account of Kashmir
1665 · Kashmir Valley
Read the travel narrative critically alongside local accounts.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1700
Month not established
162 · Economy · KH-AB51BBE1
The Mughal Road and imperial caravanserais
c. 1700 · Pir Panjal
Research routes, stations, trade and travel conditions.
Research lead; details and date require verification
163 · Society · KH-B64E0DA9
The shawl industry under Mughal rule
c. 1700 · Kashmir Valley
Trace labour, taxation, markets and household production.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1752
Month not established
164 · Political history · KH-1F3502B6
The beginning of Afghan rule
1752 · Kashmir Valley
Compare accounts of the transfer of power and the new provincial administration.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1753
Month not established
165 · Biography · KH-542AC626
Abdullah Khan Ishaq Aqasi
c. 1753 · Kashmir Valley
Research the early Afghan governorship and attributed policies.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1762
Month not established
166 · Political history · KH-2C3BC83E
Sukh Jiwan Mal’s rule and defeat
c. 1762 · Kashmir Valley
Trace autonomy, alliances and the restoration of Afghan authority.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1780
Month not established
167 · Biography · KH-DC46F534
Haji Karim Dad Khan
c. 1780 · Kashmir Valley
Investigate revenue measures, coercion and the reliability of surviving accounts.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1790
Month not established
168 · Biography · KH-E1702B93
Azad Khan and Afghan provincial politics
c. 1790 · Kashmir Valley
Research the governorship, court struggles and removal.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1800
Month not established
169 · Economy · KH-32789F1D
Shawl taxation during Afghan rule
c. 1800 · Kashmir Valley
Identify institutions, assessments and the effects on weaving households.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1814
Month not established
170 · Event · KH-666FA333
The unsuccessful Sikh expedition to Kashmir
1814 · Pir Panjal and Kashmir Valley
Research campaign chronology and local participation.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1819
July
171 · Event · KH-1E720FE4
The Battle of Shopian and the end of Afghan rule
July 1819 · Shopian
Compare military accounts and the transition to Sikh administration.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Month not established
172 · Political history · KH-2BC7E1E4
Kashmir’s incorporation into the Sikh kingdom
1819 · Kashmir Valley
Trace administrative change and local consequences after conquest.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1820
Month not established
173 · Biography · KH-E475EF00
Birbal Dhar and the transition to Sikh rule
c. 1820 · Kashmir Valley
Compare political narratives about mediation and local elites.
Research lead; details and date require verification
174 · Economy · KH-174DA7B7
Revenue and begar under Sikh administration
c. 1820 · Kashmir Valley
Research taxation, compulsory labour and changes from Afghan practice.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1834
Month not established
175 · Event · KH-EE42381E
The famine during Sikh rule
1834 · Kashmir Valley
Establish the chronology, causes and evidence for population loss.
Research lead; details and date require verification
176 · Event · KH-6BFFD2DB
Zorawar Singh’s invasion of Ladakh
1834 · Ladakh
Research the conquest and changes to local sovereignty.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1840
Month not established
177 · Event · KH-D8A0FBF6
The Dogra campaign in Baltistan
1840 · Baltistan
Trace military events, local resistance and political consequences.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1841
Month not established
178 · Event · KH-B6223593
The Dogra invasion of western Tibet
1841 · Ladakh and western Tibet
Research the campaign, defeat and effects on border communities.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1842
Month not established
179 · Document · KH-EFED5FE9
The Treaty of Chushul
1842 · Ladakh and Tibet
Examine treaty versions, participants and the terms attributed to the agreement.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1845
Month not established
180 · Political history · KH-E33D2D13
Sheikh Imamuddin’s governorship
1845 · Kashmir Valley
Trace administration and the conflict over the 1846 transfer.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1846
March
181 · Document · KH-87536521
The Treaty of Lahore and Kashmir
9 March 1846 · Punjab and Kashmir
Read the territorial provisions in the setting of the first Anglo-Sikh war.
Research lead; details and date require verification
182 · Document · KH-77A9A363
Treaty of Amritsar
16 March 1846 · Former princely state
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordMonth not established
183 · Biography · KH-D4CC7907
Gulab Singh and the making of the Dogra state
1846 · Jammu and Kashmir
Study expansion, treaty-making and the structure of princely authority.
Research lead; details and date require verification
184 · Event · KH-E8EB2530
Resistance to Gulab Singh’s assumption of Kashmir
1846 · Kashmir Valley
Research the local administration, armed opposition and British intervention.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1857
Month not established
185 · Political history · KH-6FDF9F68
Ranbir Singh’s accession
1857 · Jammu and Kashmir
Trace succession and the administrative priorities of the reign.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1865
April
186 · Event · KH-6F536EEA
The shawl weavers’ protest at Zaldagar
29 April 1865 · Srinagar
Verify protest chronology, demands, repression and casualty evidence.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1870
Month not established
187 · Institution · KH-299FC777
The Dharmarth Trust
c. 1870 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research endowments, administration and relations between religion and state.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1877
Month not established
188 · Event · KH-60C96658
The Kashmir famine of 1877–1879
1877 · Kashmir Valley
Reconstruct crop failure, state policy, migration and mortality estimates.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1885
Month not established
189 · Political history · KH-1085B405
Pratap Singh’s accession and the British Residency
1885 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research the changing relationship between the ruler and British authorities.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1889
Month not established
190 · Political history · KH-FBEB39DA
The council administration and Pratap Singh’s curtailed powers
1889 · Jammu and Kashmir
Examine official correspondence and the redistribution of governing authority.
Research lead; details and date require verification
191 · Economy · KH-EA06BB43
Walter Lawrence’s land settlement
1889 · Kashmir Valley
Research surveys, assessment, tenancy and cultivators’ experiences.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1890
Month not established
192 · Economy · KH-30DE15C0
Begar on the Gilgit road
c. 1890 · Kashmir and Gilgit
Trace forced transport labour, routes, petitions and reforms.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1891
Month not established
193 · Event · KH-94EA884C
The Hunza-Nagar campaign
1891 · Hunza and Nagar
Compare local and imperial accounts and political consequences.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1895
Month not established
194 · Text · KH-DF584A4A
The Valley of Kashmir by Walter Lawrence
1895 · Kashmir Valley
Examine the colonial survey’s evidence, omissions and lasting influence.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1897
Month not established
195 · Institution · KH-D83AC158
The founding of Sri Pratap Singh Museum
1897 · Srinagar
Trace collections, archaeology and museum development.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1900
Month not established
196 · Institution · KH-720C85CF
The Silk Factory and industrial labour
c. 1900 · Srinagar
Research the enterprise, working conditions and later mobilization.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1905
Month not established
197 · Institution · KH-4F21FD54
Sri Pratap College
1905 · Srinagar
Research educational access, public life and institutional history.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1924
Month not established
198 · Event · KH-33B25165
Silk Factory workers’ protest
1924 · Srinagar
Reconstruct demands, organization, state response and later memory.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
199 · Document · KH-941CE56E
The memorandum presented during Lord Reading’s visit
1924 · Kashmir Valley
Locate the text, signatories and consequences for petitioners.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1925
Month not established
200 · Political history · KH-25634DEB
Hari Singh’s accession
1925 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research succession, reforms and the limits of princely government.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1927
Month not established
201 · Law · KH-25657A4B
The hereditary state-subject notification
1927 · Jammu and Kashmir
Examine categories of state subject and later changes to residency rights.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1930
Month not established
202 · Institution · KH-7BAEB234
The Reading Room Party
1930 · Srinagar
Research organizers, political discussion and connections to mass mobilization.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1931
July
203 · Event · KH-CF725A72
The Srinagar Central Jail killings
13 July 1931 · Srinagar
Reconstruct the protest, firing, victim records and political aftermath.
Research lead; details and date require verification
November
204 · Political history · KH-4A7F7D85
Political grievances and inquiries under princely rule
23 November 1931 · Former princely state
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordMonth not established
205 · Biography · KH-192F239A
Abdul Qadeer and the 1931 agitation
1931 · Srinagar
Verify identification, speeches, trial and competing biographical accounts.
Research lead; details and date require verification
206 · Institution · KH-A95B8779
The Glancy Commission
1931 · Jammu and Kashmir
Examine its remit, evidence, recommendations and implementation.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1932
Month not established
207 · Institution · KH-6E23331D
The formation of the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference
1932 · Jammu and Kashmir
Trace founding membership, demands and political organization.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1934
Month not established
208 · Political history · KH-C179C138
The first Praja Sabha elections
1934 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research franchise restrictions, representation and the assembly’s powers.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1935
Month not established
209 · Document · KH-F257A1BA
The Gilgit lease
1935 · Gilgit
Examine the agreement, administrative transfer and 1947 termination.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1938
Month not established
210 · Document · KH-33DA9B0A
The National Demand
1938 · Jammu and Kashmir
Locate the programme and investigate support, disagreement and repression.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1939
Month not established
211 · Institution · KH-1310203E
The Muslim Conference becomes the National Conference
1939 · Jammu and Kashmir
Trace the decision, ideological change and dissent.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1941
Month not established
212 · Institution · KH-C52FC24F
The revival of the Muslim Conference
1941 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research organization, leaders and differences with the National Conference.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1944
Month not established
213 · Document · KH-13A8FB9B
The Naya Kashmir programme
1944 · Jammu and Kashmir
Read its constitutional, economic and social proposals in context.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1946
May
214 · Event · KH-3A474287
The Quit Kashmir movement
May 1946 · Kashmir Valley
Reconstruct mobilization, arrests, prosecutions and competing political responses.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
Month not established
215 · Case · KH-F2E05650
Sheikh Abdullah’s Quit Kashmir trial
1946 · Kashmir Valley
Locate proceedings and distinguish legal charges from the movement’s demands.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1947
August
216 · Event · KH-67B5ECD1
The end of the Gilgit lease and return of administration
August 1947 · Gilgit
Trace the handover and the political position of local forces.
Research lead; details and date require verification
217 · Document · KH-6FDDA402
The standstill-agreement exchanges
August 1947 · Jammu and Kashmir
Compare communications with India and Pakistan and subsequent interpretations.
Research lead; details and date require verification
October
218 · Political history · KH-0EC2BE27
The declaration of the Azad Kashmir government
24 October 1947 · AJK
Examine founding statements, participants and institutional limits.
Research lead; details and date require verification
219 · Document · KH-C0107E57
Hari Singh’s Instrument of Accession
26 October 1947 · Jammu and Kashmir
Compare the signed instrument, chronology and arguments concerning accession.
Research lead; details and date require verification
220 · Document · KH-43F7A255
Mountbatten’s acceptance letter
27 October 1947 · Jammu and Kashmir
Read its language about consultation separately from the accession instrument.
Research lead; details and date require verification
221 · Event · KH-ABC5E1B7
The arrival of Indian troops at Srinagar airfield
27 October 1947 · Srinagar
Reconstruct the airlift and its immediate military and civilian setting.
Research lead; details and date require verification
222 · Event · KH-A436A797
The tribal invasion and violence in Baramulla
October 1947 · Baramulla
Compare military, civilian and missionary records.
Research lead; details and date require verification
November
223 · Event · KH-B103E50D
The Battle of Shalateng
November 1947 · Srinagar outskirts
Research the battle’s chronology and impact on control of the Valley.
Research lead; details and date require verification
224 · Event · KH-020B60E2
The Gilgit Scouts’ revolt
November 1947 · Gilgit
Compare local, Pakistani, British and princely-state records.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Month not established
225 · Event · KH-3D3BF567
Mass violence and displacement in Jammu
1947 · Jammu
Compare district evidence, witness accounts and disputed population estimates.
Research lead; details and date require verification
226 · Conflict · KH-28AA6EDA
Partition, accession and war
1947 · Former princely state
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing record227 · Event · KH-0ED50193
The Poonch uprising
1947 · Poonch
Research origins, taxation, demobilized soldiers and the escalation into war.
Research lead; details and date require verification
228 · Event · KH-DE2CE858
The siege and relief of Poonch
1947 · Poonch
Trace the extended siege, civilian conditions and changing supply routes.
Research lead; details and date require verification
229 · Event · KH-12AED3A1
Violence and displacement in Mirpur
1947 · Mirpur
Reconstruct events, affected communities and the evidentiary disputes.
Research lead; details and date require verification
230 · Event · KH-36777A8B
Violence and displacement in Rajouri
1947 · Rajouri
Research local chronology, survivors and competing accounts.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1948
January
231 · Document · KH-B4178EF7
India’s referral of Kashmir to the UN Security Council
1 January 1948 · United Nations
Examine the complaint and the initial diplomatic framing.
Research lead; details and date require verification
232 · Document · KH-8427CD65
UN Security Council Resolution 38
17 January 1948 · United Nations
Read the resolution and record the obligations urged on the parties.
Research lead; details and date require verification
233 · Document · KH-37F1A9B4
UN Security Council Resolution 39
20 January 1948 · United Nations
Research the creation and intended role of the UN commission.
Research lead; details and date require verification
April
234 · Document · KH-E3B86D40
The UN plebiscite framework
21 April 1948 · Former princely state
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordJune
235 · Document · KH-71CF30D8
UN Security Council Resolution 51
3 June 1948 · United Nations
Trace the commission’s instructions and diplomatic setting.
Research lead; details and date require verification
August
236 · Document · KH-76DAAB22
UNCIP’s ceasefire and truce resolution
13 August 1948 · United Nations
Separate the proposed ceasefire, truce and consultation arrangements.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Month not established
237 · Event · KH-707CFED2
The Zoji La campaign
1948 · Ladakh approaches
Trace military events and access between the Valley and Ladakh.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
238 · Event · KH-389B6DF9
The fighting for Skardu
1948 · Baltistan
Research siege chronology, surrender, killings allegations and displacement.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1949
January
239 · Document · KH-4B08D8C1
UNCIP’s plebiscite proposals
5 January 1949 · United Nations
Read conditions, powers and the proposed administrator’s role.
Research lead; details and date require verification
April
240 · Document · KH-8B57B5B9
The Pakistan-AJK Karachi administrative agreement
April 1949 · AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan
Compare the agreement’s text and disputes over representation.
Research lead; details and date require verification
July
241 · Document · KH-2DE7152E
The military Karachi Agreement
27 July 1949 · Ceasefire line
Distinguish ceasefire demarcation from the separate administrative agreement.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Month not established
242 · Conflict · KH-F479846A
A ceasefire divides the former state
1949 · Former princely state
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing record243 · Institution · KH-E66451C4
The arrival of UN military observers
1949 · Ceasefire line
Research the mission’s early deployment and functions.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1950
March
244 · Document · KH-92ABE2F4
UN Security Council Resolution 80
14 March 1950 · United Nations
Study demilitarization proposals and institutional changes.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Month not established
245 · Document · KH-D9948EBA
Owen Dixon’s Kashmir proposals
1950 · Jammu and Kashmir
Compare regional voting proposals and reasons negotiations failed.
Research lead; details and date require verification
246 · Law · KH-D10844D9
The Big Landed Estates Abolition Act
1950 · Jammu and Kashmir
Examine land ceilings, redistribution and implementation.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1951
March
247 · Document · KH-90786DAD
Constituent assembly and the UN framework
30 March 1951 · Former princely state
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordMonth not established
248 · Political history · KH-421EE903
The Jammu and Kashmir Constituent Assembly election
1951 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research nominations, uncontested seats and representation.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1952
Month not established
249 · Document · KH-6DA0E32D
The Delhi Agreement
1952 · Jammu and Kashmir
Examine citizenship, autonomy and constitutional understandings.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
250 · Political history · KH-2D537800
The Praja Parishad agitation
1952 · Jammu
Trace demands, repression and differences across regions.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1953
June
251 · Event · KH-BBBDAB2E
The death of Syama Prasad Mookerjee in detention
June 1953 · Srinagar
Research custody, medical records and subsequent inquiries.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
August
252 · Political history · KH-88EA907A
Sheikh Abdullah dismissed and arrested
August 1953 · Kashmir Valley
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordMonth not established
253 · Biography · KH-D240D9B5
Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad’s government
1953 · Jammu and Kashmir
Examine governance, development, patronage and political repression.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1954
Month not established
254 · Law · KH-B90D4565
The Constitution Application Order and Article 35A
1954 · Jammu and Kashmir
Study the order, state-subject protections and later legal challenges.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1955
Month not established
255 · Institution · KH-117FA0C6
The Plebiscite Front
1955 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research organization, leadership, demands and restrictions.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1957
January
256 · Document · KH-1B16FC2B
UN restates its position on final status
24 January 1957 · Former princely state
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordFebruary
257 · Document · KH-F51C9468
UN Security Council Resolution 123
21 February 1957 · United Nations
Research the requested diplomatic mission and its context.
Research lead; details and date require verification
December
258 · Document · KH-CFFE97A6
UN Security Council Resolution 126
2 December 1957 · United Nations
Read the renewed framework for negotiations.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Month not established
259 · Law · KH-F9B89871
The Jammu and Kashmir Constitution comes into force
1957 · Jammu and Kashmir
Trace drafting, provisions and disputes over political authority.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1958
Month not established
260 · Case · KH-BD167C46
The Kashmir Conspiracy Case
1958 · Jammu and Kashmir
Examine charges, proceedings, detention and withdrawal.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1960
September
261 · Document · KH-9547CA15
The Indus Waters Treaty and Kashmir
19 September 1960 · Indus basin
Study river allocation, local consequences and the treaty’s institutional framework.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1962
October
262 · Event · KH-CCD50FF6
The India-China war in Ladakh
October 1962 · Ladakh and Aksai Chin
Reconstruct the western-sector conflict and effects on border communities.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1963
March
263 · Document · KH-0AF84B93
The China-Pakistan boundary agreement
2 March 1963 · Trans-Karakoram area
Compare the treaty, the provisional clause and objections to authority.
Research lead; details and date require verification
December
264 · Event · KH-70D0F04C
The disappearance of the Hazratbal relic
December 1963 · Srinagar
Trace the disappearance, mobilization, recovery and political consequences.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1964
Month not established
265 · Political history · KH-37396FA0
Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq’s government
1964 · Jammu and Kashmir
Trace political reform, central integration and repression.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
266 · Political history · KH-D257BC77
Sheikh Abdullah’s release and Pakistan visit
1964 · Jammu and Kashmir and Pakistan
Research negotiations, public response and the interruption after Nehru’s death.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1965
August
267 · Conflict · KH-D760590A
War and international ceasefire monitoring
August–September 1965 · Across the LoC
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordSeptember
268 · Document · KH-A9C83191
UN Security Council Resolution 209
4 September 1965 · United Nations
Read the appeal for a ceasefire.
Research lead; details and date require verification
269 · Document · KH-E83A250F
UN Security Council Resolution 210
6 September 1965 · United Nations
Trace the response to the expansion of hostilities.
Research lead; details and date require verification
270 · Document · KH-0A3E170E
UN Security Council Resolution 211
20 September 1965 · United Nations
Research ceasefire demands and implementation.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Month not established
271 · Law · KH-4BC03045
Changes to the titles of head of state and government
1965 · Jammu and Kashmir
Examine the constitutional amendments replacing earlier offices.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
272 · Event · KH-190F4525
Operation Gibraltar and the escalation in Kashmir
1965 · Jammu and Kashmir
Compare planning claims, local reactions and the outbreak of wider war.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1966
January
273 · Document · KH-D5D0D2F8
The Tashkent Declaration
10 January 1966 · India and Pakistan
Examine withdrawal commitments and implications for Kashmir.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1971
December
274 · Document · KH-E09B4394
UN Security Council Resolution 307
21 December 1971 · United Nations
Read its provisions and later relevance to UN monitoring.
Research lead; details and date require verification
275 · Event · KH-D4C8216F
The 1971 war in the Jammu and Kashmir sectors
December 1971 · Jammu, Ladakh and ceasefire line
Separate regional fighting from the war’s eastern theatre.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1972
July
276 · Document · KH-8677F4BE
The Simla Agreement and Line of Control
2 July 1972 · Across the LoC
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordMonth not established
277 · Event · KH-D491180D
The return of the Plebiscite Front leadership
1972 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research negotiations and changes in political strategy.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1974
Month not established
278 · Law · KH-C4210916
The AJK Interim Constitution Act
1974 · AJK
Examine institutions, powers and restrictions on political association.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1975
February
279 · Document · KH-4BA0E479
The Indira-Sheikh Accord
February 1975 · Jammu and Kashmir
Compare the agreement’s terms and responses from different political groups.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1977
Month not established
280 · Political history · KH-99505544
The Jammu and Kashmir assembly election
1977 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research the campaign, voting and assessments of the process.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1978
Month not established
281 · Law · KH-DF6CCE3F
The Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act
1978 · Jammu and Kashmir
Trace enactment, detention powers and changes over time.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1982
September
282 · Event · KH-86DFAE9F
Sheikh Abdullah’s death and the succession
September 1982 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research public mourning and the transfer of party and governmental leadership.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1983
Month not established
283 · Political history · KH-243A117C
The assembly election and regional polarization
1983 · Jammu and Kashmir
Compare campaigns, voting geography and political rhetoric.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1984
February
284 · Event · KH-9D238D2B
Maqbool Bhat’s execution
11 February 1984 · New Delhi and Kashmir
Trace the legal proceedings, execution and political aftermath.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
April
285 · Event · KH-A1C5B5FE
The occupation of Siachen’s heights
April 1984 · Siachen Glacier
Research the conflict’s origins and consequences for soldiers and the environment.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
July
286 · Political history · KH-A5ED847D
Farooq Abdullah’s dismissal and Ghulam Mohammad Shah’s government
July 1984 · Jammu and Kashmir
Reconstruct defections, the governor’s role and political consequences.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1986
Month not established
287 · Event · KH-187C6098
Communal violence in Anantnag
1986 · Anantnag
Research attacks, affected families, responsibility claims and official response.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
288 · Institution · KH-57092CCD
The Muslim United Front
1986 · Kashmir Valley
Research constituent groups, programme and election organization.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
289 · Political history · KH-695FC62D
The Rajiv-Farooq Accord
1986 · Jammu and Kashmir
Examine party negotiations and consequences for opposition politics.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1987
Month not established
290 · Political history · KH-E56F1B7F
Disputed election deepens alienation
1987 · Jammu and Kashmir
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing record1988
Month not established
291 · Event · KH-2AB36608
The early bombing campaign in Srinagar
1988 · Srinagar
Identify individual attacks and distinguish claims from established attribution.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1989
December
292 · Event · KH-90F3BBFE
Rubaiya Sayeed’s abduction and the prisoner exchange
December 1989 · Srinagar
Reconstruct the kidnapping, negotiations and consequences for the insurgency.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
Month not established
293 · Conflict · KH-E231CC28
Insurgency and counterinsurgency
1989 onward · Jammu and Kashmir
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing record294 · Human rights · KH-2E898F18
Kashmiri Pandit displacement
1989–1990 onward · Kashmir Valley
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing record295 · Event · KH-AA4A02B2
The killing of Neelkanth Ganjoo
1989 · Srinagar
Trace the judge’s killing and the history of investigation.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
296 · Event · KH-9704389D
The killing of Tika Lal Taploo
1989 · Srinagar
Research the attack, investigation and its place in minority insecurity.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1990
January
297 · Event · KH-7E54F45D
Gawkadal firing
21 January 1990 · Srinagar
Compare witnesses, casualty records and inquiries.
Research lead; details and date require verification
298 · Event · KH-BC892A1C
Handwara firing
25 January 1990 · Handwara
Verify the protest sequence, victims and investigations.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
299 · Political history · KH-CD5D178A
Jagmohan’s return and the imposition of Governor’s Rule
January 1990 · Jammu and Kashmir
Establish the appointment, resignation of government and sequence of orders.
Research lead; details and date require verification
February
300 · Event · KH-1733EA27
The killing of Lassa Kaul
13 February 1990 · Srinagar
Trace the killing, contemporary reporting and investigation.
Research lead; details and date require verification
March
301 · Event · KH-7CF0C450
Tengpora firing
1 March 1990 · Srinagar
Reconstruct the separate incident and subsequent demands for inquiry.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
302 · Event · KH-E96B6435
Zakura firing
1 March 1990 · Srinagar
Keep this location distinct from Tengpora and compare casualty evidence.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
April
303 · Event · KH-0BA9E342
The abduction and killing of H. L. Khera
April 1990 · Kashmir Valley
Research the case independently from the university officials’ killings.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
304 · Event · KH-18FF5381
The abduction and killing of Mushir-ul-Haq and Abdul Ghani
April 1990 · Srinagar
Verify the abduction, deaths, responsibility claims and investigation.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
May
305 · Event · KH-E629D902
Hawal funeral-procession firing
21 May 1990 · Srinagar
Compare witnesses, official accounts, casualty evidence and inquiry history.
Research lead; details and date require verification
306 · Event · KH-46CBB166
The assassination of Mirwaiz Muhammad Farooq
21 May 1990 · Srinagar
Separate the killing from the funeral procession firing and review attribution.
Research lead; details and date require verification
July
307 · Law · KH-7AE532F0
The Armed Forces Special Powers framework in Jammu and Kashmir
5 July 1990 · Jammu and Kashmir
Distinguish commencement, enactment, notification and later legal challenges.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Month not established
308 · Society · KH-5DC44892
Displacement camps and the first years of Pandit exile
1990 · Jammu and elsewhere
Research shelter, health, education and relief policy through residents’ accounts.
Research lead; details and date require verification
309 · Event · KH-6CCADDE4
The reported killing of Girija Tickoo
1990 · Kashmir Valley
Locate case records and independent reporting; avoid repeating unverified graphic accounts.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1991
February
310 · Human rights · KH-42B2585B
Kunan–Poshpora: sexual-violence allegations and the pursuit of justice
23–24 February 1991 · Kashmir Valley
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordMonth not established
311 · Event · KH-AAAEADBD
The abduction of Israeli tourists in Srinagar
1991 · Srinagar
Verify the incident, casualties and surviving accounts.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
312 · Event · KH-C17D0F02
The kidnapping of Doraiswamy and negotiations for release
1991 · Srinagar
Research the hostage episode and the decisions made by authorities.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1992
Month not established
313 · Event · KH-5A2F7901
The killing of H. N. Wanchoo
1992 · Srinagar
Examine the human rights defender’s work and competing accounts of responsibility.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1993
January
314 · Human rights · KH-7CC5590E
Sopore killings
6 January 1993 · Kashmir Valley
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordMarch
315 · Event · KH-DE824294
The killing of Abdul Ahad Guru
March 1993 · Srinagar
Examine evidence concerning the killing, discovery of the body and responsibility.
Research lead; details and date require verification
April
316 · Event · KH-787944A6
The police revolt following Riaz Ahmad’s death
April 1993 · Srinagar
Reconstruct custody allegations, the strike and the authorities’ response.
Research lead; details and date require verification
October
317 · Event · KH-E2AF5333
Bijbehara firing
22 October 1993 · Bijbehara
Trace victim records, BSF accounts, NHRC proceedings and subsequent accountability.
Research lead; details and date require verification
318 · Event · KH-26440C26
The siege of Hazratbal
October 1993 · Srinagar
Research negotiations, conditions around the shrine and the end of the siege.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Month not established
319 · Event · KH-32B16605
Killing and arson in Mawar
1993 · Kupwara region
Locate the rights investigation and verify incident dates and findings.
Research lead; details and date require verification
320 · Institution · KH-DA15FDA5
The formation of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference
1993 · Kashmir Valley
Research constituent organizations, programme and internal differences.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1994
January
321 · Event · KH-13A0D213
Kupwara firing
January 1994 · Kupwara
Verify the date, immediate circumstances and inquiry record.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
Month not established
322 · Case · KH-E8E498A7
Bashir Ahmad Mir’s disappearance
1994 · Bijbehara
Trace the documented custody allegation and efforts to establish his whereabouts.
Research lead; details and date require verification
323 · Document · KH-47E09F3F
India’s parliamentary resolution on Jammu and Kashmir
1994 · New Delhi
Read the resolution and distinguish a state claim from local political consent.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
324 · Political history · KH-C8D630CA
Yasin Malik’s ceasefire announcement
1994 · Kashmir Valley
Research the decision, organizational response and subsequent political strategy.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1995
May
325 · Event · KH-00321209
The siege and burning of Charar-e-Sharief
May 1995 · Budgam
Compare accounts of the fighting, fire, displacement and reconstruction.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
July
326 · Event · KH-4FF409AC
The Al-Faran hostage crisis
July 1995 · Kashmir Valley
Reconstruct abductions, negotiations, deaths and unresolved disappearances.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Month not established
327 · Institution · KH-12469F79
Ikhwan and state-backed counterinsurgent groups
1995 · Kashmir Valley
Trace recruitment, state links, documented abuses and later political roles.
Research lead; details and date require verification
328 · Event · KH-973580B3
The parcel-bomb attack on the BBC office
1995 · Srinagar
Research Yusuf Jameel’s injuries, Mushtaq Ali’s death and the investigation.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1996
March
329 · Event · KH-D3AB4978
Jalil Andrabi’s abduction and killing
March 1996 · Srinagar
Trace detention allegations, recovery of the body and legal proceedings.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Month not established
330 · Political history · KH-4C4EE7D7
Assembly elections after years of direct rule
1996 · Jammu and Kashmir
Examine participation, coercion allegations and the return of an elected government.
Research lead; details and date require verification
331 · Event · KH-0A2E57C9
The killing of Ghulam Rasool Sheikh
1996 · Kashmir Valley
Research the rights defender’s work, disappearance and death.
Research lead; details and date require verification
1997
Month not established
332 · Event · KH-69681956
The Sangrampora killings
1997 · Budgam
Verify victims, surviving accounts, attribution and investigation.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1998
January
333 · Event · KH-EB07D530
The Wandhama killings
January 1998 · Ganderbal
Research the attack on Pandit residents and its aftermath.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Month not established
334 · Event · KH-2143CA9F
The Chapnari killings
1998 · Doda region
Research the incident and its distinction from other attacks in the district.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
335 · Event · KH-8E02E1F9
The Prankote killings
1998 · Reasi region
Verify village-level events, victims and displacement.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
336 · Event · KH-8E8F6078
The killings at Sailan
1998 · Poonch
Verify the incident date, survivors’ accounts and the history of prosecution.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
1999
July
337 · Conflict · KH-FA661F23
Kargil conflict and diplomatic intervention
4 July 1999 · Ladakh / LoC
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing record2000
March
338 · Event · KH-984BCE5B
The Chattisinghpora killings
20 March 2000 · Anantnag
Compare victim records, witness accounts and unresolved responsibility questions.
Research lead; details and date require verification
339 · Event · KH-7EC62E99
The Pathribal killings
25 March 2000 · Anantnag
Trace the encounter claim, identification of the dead and later proceedings.
Research lead; details and date require verification
April
340 · Event · KH-7EE34394
Brakpora firing
3 April 2000 · Anantnag
Examine the protest, Pandian inquiry and accountability measures.
Research lead; details and date require verification
July
341 · Political history · KH-CA2A7974
Hizbul Mujahideen’s ceasefire and its collapse
July 2000 · Kashmir Valley
Trace the announcement, talks, internal differences and withdrawal.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
August
342 · Event · KH-FFAFF1BD
The Pahalgam pilgrimage-camp attack
August 2000 · Pahalgam
Reconstruct the attack, victims and inquiries separately from the 2025 incident.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
Month not established
343 · Case · KH-D252374D
The Pathribal DNA-sample controversy
2000 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research sample substitution findings and the consequences for the investigation.
Research lead; details and date require verification
344 · Event · KH-C8CC8671
The killings at Chawas and other migrant-worker sites
2000 · Kashmir Valley
Verify locations, separate incidents and records of affected workers.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2001
October
345 · Event · KH-BCAA7EE8
The Jammu and Kashmir assembly attack
1 October 2001 · Srinagar
Research the attack, casualties and responsibility claims.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
Month not established
346 · Event · KH-68E2F383
The Kot Charwal killings
2001 · Rajouri
Verify the sequence, attribution and the surviving records.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2002
May
347 · Event · KH-9DA8715D
The Kaluchak attack
14 May 2002 · Jammu
Research civilian harm, attribution claims and the wider military crisis.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
348 · Event · KH-1F100AD0
The assassination of Abdul Gani Lone
21 May 2002 · Srinagar
Reconstruct the rally attack and investigate competing responsibility claims.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
Month not established
349 · Political history · KH-74C3DF42
Assembly elections and the PDP-Congress government
2002 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research voting, coalition formation and the healing-touch programme.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
350 · Event · KH-0E41C8F3
The attacks on Raghunath Temple
2002 · Jammu
Separate the March and November incidents and verify their chronology.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2003
March
351 · Event · KH-D4B9B7D9
The Nadimarg killings
23 March 2003 · Pulwama
Trace the attack, prosecution history and renewed displacement.
Research lead; details and date require verification
November
352 · Document · KH-A686B4BB
The India-Pakistan ceasefire initiative
November 2003 · Line of Control
Establish announcement dates, scope and early implementation.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2005
April
353 · Event · KH-68296F10
The first Srinagar-Muzaffarabad bus service
7 April 2005 · Srinagar and Muzaffarabad
Research divided families, travel procedures and the first journeys.
Research lead; details and date require verification
July
354 · Event · KH-978F1775
The killing of three boys in Kupwara
July 2005 · Kupwara
Verify names, circumstances and the army’s response.
Research lead; details and date require verification
October
355 · Event · KH-10329DA4
The Kashmir earthquake
8 October 2005 · AJK and surrounding regions
Research local losses, rescue, displacement and reconstruction.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Month not established
356 · Event · KH-267B6618
The opening of earthquake-relief crossing points
2005 · Line of Control
Trace agreements, practical access and families’ experiences.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2006
February
357 · Event · KH-F996B214
The Handwara cricket-ground killings
23 February 2006 · Handwara
Verify victim records, military accounts and inquiry outcomes.
Research lead; details and date require verification
April
358 · Event · KH-46B9EE8F
The Doda and Udhampur village killings
April 2006 · Doda and Udhampur
Identify separate incidents, affected communities and investigation records.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Month not established
359 · Case · KH-4C0DE11C
Ganderbal disappearances and alleged staged encounters
2006 · Ganderbal
Trace individual cases, exhumations, identification and prosecution.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
360 · Document · KH-4697C45E
The four-point formula associated with Musharraf
2006 · Wider Kashmir dispute
Compare versions of the proposal and responses across Kashmiri political groups.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2007
Month not established
361 · Case · KH-A60472B2
Abdul Rahman Padder’s killing and identification
2007 · Ganderbal
Verify custody, exhumation and the criminal proceedings.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2008
June
362 · Human rights · KH-0F387720
Protests, communal tensions and lethal force
June–August 2008 · Jammu and Kashmir
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordAugust
363 · Event · KH-62FFFE7F
The Muzaffarabad march and Sheikh Abdul Aziz’s death
August 2008 · Kashmir Valley
Reconstruct the march, firing and subsequent protests.
Research lead; details and date require verification
October
364 · Economy · KH-F19DC19B
The opening of cross-LoC trade
October 2008 · Uri and Poonch routes
Research the trading system, goods, participants and practical constraints.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
Month not established
365 · Political history · KH-5D155A40
Assembly elections after the summer unrest
2008 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research voting patterns and the distinction between electoral participation and sovereignty.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
366 · Political history · KH-C5EDF35B
The Amarnath land-transfer controversy
2008 · Jammu and Kashmir
Trace the order, competing movements, reversal and consequences.
Research lead; details and date require verification
2009
May
367 · Human rights · KH-8C4165CA
Shopian: the deaths of Asiya and Neelofar Jan
29–30 May 2009; investigation later that year · Kashmir Valley
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordMonth not established
368 · Report · KH-5FCBEE38
Buried Evidence and the investigation of unmarked graves
2009 · Kashmir Valley
Identify methods, locations, claims and the later official response.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
369 · Institution · KH-12F31570
The Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order
2009 · Gilgit-Baltistan
Examine offices, powers and debates over representation.
Research lead; details and date require verification
370 · Case · KH-A869BF28
The Justice Jan inquiry into the Shopian deaths
2009 · Shopian
Read the inquiry separately from the CBI investigation and later criticism.
Research lead; details and date require verification
2010
January
371 · Event · KH-E988D7DF
Wamiq Farooq’s death
January 2010 · Srinagar
Research the incident and the family’s legal campaign.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
February
372 · Event · KH-8430D2E5
Zahid Farooq’s killing
February 2010 · Srinagar
Trace the incident, investigation and jurisdictional disputes.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
April
373 · Event · KH-7BFDC7C1
The Machil killings
April 2010 · Kupwara
Reconstruct recruitment of the victims, the encounter claim and court-martial history.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
June
374 · Event · KH-5D283CA2
Tufail Mattoo’s death
11 June 2010 · Srinagar
Research the incident, protests and investigative history.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
Month not established
375 · Human rights · KH-152FC274
Protests and demands for accountability
Summer 2010 · Kashmir Valley
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing record376 · Event · KH-0C09FEE7
The Tangmarg violence during the protest cycle
2010 · Baramulla district
Verify the date, attacks, firing and harm to different communities.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
377 · Political history · KH-F1387775
The appointment of the Kashmir interlocutors
2010 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research consultations, representation and the later report.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2011
July
378 · Human rights · KH-4840B8CF
Inquiry into unmarked graves
July–August 2011 · Kashmir Valley
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordMonth not established
379 · Institution · KH-761FF259
The AJK Legislative Assembly election
2011 · AJK
Research party participation, restrictions and electoral administration.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
380 · Case · KH-91925A53
The Public Safety Act challenge documented in A Lawless Law
2011 · Jammu and Kashmir
Study detention files and distinguish individual cases from the report’s findings.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2012
Month not established
381 · Event · KH-7C3FB999
The Dastgeer Sahib shrine fire
2012 · Srinagar
Research the fire, loss of heritage and reconstruction.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
382 · Report · KH-1DFBF20B
The interlocutors’ report and its reception
2012 · Jammu and Kashmir
Read proposals and compare public and official responses.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2013
February
383 · Event · KH-6F18913D
Afzal Guru’s execution
9 February 2013 · New Delhi and Kashmir
Trace the case, clemency process, execution and aftermath.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
Month not established
384 · Event · KH-09378BCC
The Gool firing
2013 · Ramban
Reconstruct the protest, deaths and investigations.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
385 · Case · KH-0CCD515B
The renewed Kunan-Poshpora proceedings
2013 · Kupwara and Srinagar
Verify the petitions, court orders and subsequent procedural history.
Research lead; details and date require verification
2014
September
386 · Event · KH-BF3F0865
The Kashmir floods
September 2014 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research flood progression, rescue, losses and recovery.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
Month not established
387 · Political history · KH-28D2FA1B
Assembly elections and the coalition negotiations
2014 · Jammu and Kashmir
Trace results and the negotiations that followed.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
388 · Case · KH-9D7CE847
The Machil court-martial verdict
2014 · Jammu and Kashmir
Distinguish the verdict from later appeals and sentence suspension.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2015
Month not established
389 · Document · KH-1DA5F45D
The PDP-BJP Agenda of Alliance
2015 · Jammu and Kashmir
Examine commitments and their implementation.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
390 · Case · KH-33555C82
The killing of Zahid Rasool Bhat after the Udhampur attack
2015 · Udhampur and Kashmir Valley
Verify the attack, medical chronology and prosecution.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2016
April
391 · Event · KH-52A1FEF3
Handwara protests and civilian killings
April 2016 · Handwara
Compare the initiating allegation, firing incidents and inquiry record.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
July
392 · Conflict · KH-AC692C5A
Burhan Wani killed; unrest follows
8 July 2016 · Kashmir Valley
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordMonth not established
393 · Case · KH-E8651164
Insha Mushtaq’s pellet injuries
2016 · Kashmir Valley
Research documented injuries, treatment and educational consequences.
Research lead; details and date require verification
394 · Case · KH-61BA7875
Khurram Parvez’s detention under the Public Safety Act
2016 · Kashmir Valley
Examine the detention order, judicial response and release.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
395 · Society · KH-8D91425A
School closures and education during the unrest
2016 · Kashmir Valley
Trace closure periods, arson incidents and students’ experiences.
Research lead; details and date require verification
396 · Event · KH-B76E5959
The Uri military-base attack
2016 · Uri
Research the attack, attribution and subsequent escalation.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2017
April
397 · Case · KH-B7721C0A
Farooq Ahmad Dar and the human-shield incident
April 2017 · Budgam
Trace video evidence, testimony and official proceedings.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Month not established
398 · Human rights · KH-F270BDB6
Pellet-firing shotguns and eye injuries
2017 report; cases from 2014–2017 · Kashmir Valley
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing record399 · Case · KH-161FFA90
The NIA case against separatist leaders
2017 · Jammu and Kashmir
Identify charges, individual defendants and procedural developments.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
400 · Event · KH-A7CB5D6B
The attack on Amarnath pilgrims
2017 · Anantnag
Verify the victims, attribution and criminal proceedings.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
401 · Event · KH-8468EE24
The killing of police officer Ayub Pandith
2017 · Srinagar
Research the incident, investigation and trial history.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2018
January
402 · Case · KH-6562F89A
The Kathua child rape and murder case
January 2018 · Kathua
Research the crime, investigation, trial and appeals without identifying private family details.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
June
403 · Event · KH-D44E14A5
The assassination of Shujaat Bukhari
14 June 2018 · Srinagar
Trace the journalist’s killing and investigation.
Research lead; details and date require verification
404 · Human rights · KH-862F357E
UN human rights reporting
June 2018; follow-up July 2019 · Across the region
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordMonth not established
405 · Event · KH-61ACAD2B
The Kulgam explosion and civilian deaths
2018 · Kulgam
Verify the operation, blast and circumstances of civilian harm.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
406 · Political history · KH-072F198F
The collapse of the PDP-BJP coalition
2018 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research the withdrawal of support and return to direct rule.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
407 · Political history · KH-404E8094
The dissolution of the legislative assembly
2018 · Jammu and Kashmir
Trace the competing government-formation claims and governor’s decision.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2019
February
408 · Event · KH-7DBD28DA
The Pulwama bombing
14 February 2019 · Pulwama
Research the attack, attribution and investigation.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
409 · Event · KH-F21A7090
The Balakot strikes and aerial confrontation
February 2019 · India-Pakistan frontier
Separate official claims, independently established facts and civilian consequences.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
April
410 · Economy · KH-58D6C64A
The suspension of cross-LoC trade
April 2019 · Line of Control
Read the suspension order and examine traders’ losses.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
July
411 · Report · KH-7046C36C
The second OHCHR report on Kashmir
8 July 2019 · Wider Kashmir region
Read the update’s period of coverage and compare it with the first report.
Research lead; details and date require verification
August
412 · Political history · KH-A9D5CB1C
Special status removed; territory reorganized
5 August and 31 October 2019 · Jammu and Kashmir / Ladakh
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing record413 · Event · KH-ACD0465B
Mass detentions accompanying the constitutional changes
August 2019 · Jammu and Kashmir
Document orders, affected groups and legal challenges.
Research lead; details and date require verification
414 · Society · KH-2C634A51
The communications shutdown after 5 August
August 2019 · Jammu and Kashmir
Trace distinct restrictions on landlines, mobile services and internet access.
Research lead; details and date require verification
October
415 · Law · KH-07B22426
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act takes effect
31 October 2019 · Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh
Examine institutional division, representation and administrative consequences.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2020
January
416 · Case · KH-36AD313B
Anuradha Bhasin v Union of India
10 January 2020 · Supreme Court of India
Read the judgment on internet restrictions and publication of orders.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
June
417 · Event · KH-3EC8EE3A
The Galwan clash
15 June 2020 · Ladakh
Research the clash, official accounts and subsequent disengagement.
Research lead; details and date require verification
418 · Law · KH-D5A74D41
The Jammu and Kashmir Media Policy
June 2020 · Jammu and Kashmir
Examine accreditation, advertising and official powers over news assessment.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
July
419 · Case · KH-F8161B68
The Amshipora killings
July 2020 · Shopian
Trace the encounter account, identification of the victims and proceedings.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
Month not established
420 · Political history · KH-20B606BA
District Development Council elections
2020 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research the new institutions, campaign restrictions and results.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
421 · Institution · KH-62B02B02
The People’s Alliance for Gupkar Declaration
2020 · Jammu and Kashmir
Trace formation, programme and changes in membership.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
422 · Law · KH-BF6B0CAF
The new domicile rules
2020 · Jammu and Kashmir
Compare eligibility provisions, amendments and public responses.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
423 · Event · KH-23E8906D
The raid on rights organizations and journalists
2020 · Kashmir Valley
Identify targeted organizations, legal grounds and subsequent proceedings.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2021
February
424 · Human rights · KH-3F4A8FB7
Wider restoration of 4G internet
5 February 2021 · Jammu and Kashmir
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing record425 · Document · KH-E6CCB878
The renewed India-Pakistan ceasefire understanding
25 February 2021 · Line of Control
Compare the joint statement with later implementation.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
September
426 · Political history · KH-6B814ABD
Syed Ali Shah Geelani dies
1 September 2021 · Kashmir Valley
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordMonth not established
427 · Case · KH-AAE98CD8
Khurram Parvez’s arrest under UAPA
2021 · Kashmir Valley and New Delhi
Trace charges, detention and subsequent court decisions.
Research lead; details and date require verification
428 · Case · KH-5045B965
The Hyderpora encounter controversy
2021 · Srinagar
Compare official accounts, families’ claims, exhumations and inquiry findings.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
429 · Event · KH-E7FDA0DE
The targeted killings of schoolteachers in Srinagar
2021 · Srinagar
Research the individual attacks, victims and investigations.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2022
Month not established
430 · Case · KH-7DED25D1
Fahad Shah’s arrest and prosecution
2022 · Kashmir Valley
Trace distinct cases, detention orders and court decisions.
Research lead; details and date require verification
431 · Event · KH-47E4837E
Rahul Bhat’s killing and employees’ protests
2022 · Budgam and Jammu
Trace the attack and demands concerning safety and relocation.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
432 · Case · KH-AEA19C23
Sajad Gul’s arrest and detention
2022 · Kashmir Valley
Research the charges, preventive detention and legal challenges.
Research lead; details and date require verification
433 · Political history · KH-101B1CA5
The Delimitation Commission’s final order
2022 · Jammu and Kashmir
Examine constituency changes and competing objections.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
434 · Case · KH-C35B09EB
Yasin Malik’s conviction and sentence
2022 · New Delhi
Read the judgment, charges and subsequent appellate proceedings.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2023
August
435 · Event · KH-3416BDE1
Restrictions on The Kashmir Walla
August 2023 · Kashmir Valley
Verify blocking orders, office developments and consequences for journalism.
Research lead; details and date require verification
December
436 · Case · KH-6CA7B845
The Supreme Court’s Article 370 judgment
11 December 2023 · Supreme Court of India
Read the holdings, limits, election direction and statehood discussion.
Research lead; details and date require verification
437 · Case · KH-CDFD784C
The Topa Pir civilian deaths following military detention
December 2023 · Poonch
Compare families’ accounts, official statements and investigations.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
Month not established
438 · Case · KH-AA18CE2B
Irfan Mehraj’s arrest
2023 · Srinagar and New Delhi
Research the case, detention and later bail proceedings.
Research lead; details and date require verification
2024
May
439 · Event · KH-83F104FA
The AJK protests over electricity and flour prices
May 2024 · AJK
Research demands, deaths, negotiations and concessions.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
June
440 · Event · KH-2650F2C9
The Reasi bus attack
June 2024 · Reasi
Research victims, investigation and responsibility claims.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
September
441 · Political history · KH-1EB55D80
Assembly elections and an elected government
September–October 2024 · Jammu and Kashmir
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordOctober
442 · Document · KH-C62FF990
The Depsang-Demchok disengagement agreement
October 2024 · Ladakh
Separate patrol arrangements from final resolution of the boundary dispute.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
Month not established
443 · Political history · KH-E7555E42
Omar Abdullah’s return as chief minister
2024 · Jammu and Kashmir
Research government formation and powers retained by the lieutenant governor.
Research lead; details and date require verification
2025
April
444 · Human rights · KH-0EFAB1FE
Attack on civilians at Pahalgam
22 April 2025 · Kashmir Valley
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordMay
445 · Conflict · KH-B79F40EC
India–Pakistan ceasefire announced
10 May 2025 · Across the LoC
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordMonth not established
446 · Event · KH-E2D128B0
Civilian displacement during India-Pakistan shelling
2025 · Line of Control and border districts
Identify locations, losses and relief measures separately from military claims.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
447 · Case · KH-17C5CEB2
Demolitions and detentions after the Pahalgam attack
2025 · Kashmir Valley
Examine official grounds, affected households and legal challenges.
Research lead; details and date require verification
448 · Document · KH-2A254C4C
The announced suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty’s operation by India
2025 · Indus basin
Verify the announcement’s date and distinguish positions from legal effects.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
2026
June
449 · Human rights · KH-5BF9A8B7
AJK protest movement banned; crackdown reported
5–9 June 2026 · AJK
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordJuly
450 · Human rights · KH-573F7B69
Parvez and Mehraj released on conditional bail
22 July 2026 · Kashmir / New Delhi
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordSeptember
451 · Political history · KH-467DF272
Assembly seeks restoration of statehood
28 September 2026 · Jammu and Kashmir
Expand the existing account; verify chronology, context, consequences and disputed evidence.
Published brief
Open existing recordMonth not established
452 · Event · KH-609BFA3E
AJK election-period protests and communications restrictions
2026 · AJK
Verify incidents individually using contemporaneous evidence.
Research lead; details and date require verification
Date not yet established
Month not established
453 · Biography · KH-BB14C7B2
Aasiya Andrabi
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace organization, political positions and legal proceedings.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
454 · Biography · KH-996DB001
Abdul Ahad Azad
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research poetry, social criticism and intellectual influences.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
455 · Case · KH-576D8C53
Abdul Ahad Dar’s reported disappearance
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Use the case investigation to establish detention chronology and later developments.
Research lead; details and date require verification
456 · Biography · KH-3094527D
Abdul Gani Lone
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research the political career separately from the assassination case.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
457 · Biography · KH-CBE30E0D
Agha Shahid Ali
Date not yet established · Kashmir and diaspora
Trace poetry, migration, language and the literary response to conflict.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
458 · Biography · KH-701F0A12
Akhtar Mohiuddin
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Study fiction, social observation and literary change.
Research lead; details and date require verification
459 · Biography · KH-549454EA
Amanullah Khan
Date not yet established · Gilgit-Baltistan, AJK and diaspora
Research independence politics and the development of the JKLF.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
460 · Biography · KH-A68A51EE
Amin Kamil
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research poetry, fiction, criticism and language work.
Research lead; details and date require verification
461 · Biography · KH-A54813A0
Amritaprabha and Buddhist foundations
Date not established; associated with Meghavahana’s reign · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record462 · Economy · KH-C65B72D1
Apple cultivation and the fruit economy
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace orchard expansion, trade, labour and transport disruptions.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
463 · Biography · KH-D20571E8
Arnimal
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Compare oral traditions, attributed poems and biographical uncertainty.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
464 · Case · KH-8F6EA0BB
Ashiq Husein Malik’s reported disappearance
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Establish the incident date rather than using the report publication year.
Research lead; details and date require verification
465 · Biography · KH-5645D93E
Ashraf Sehrai
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research political work, detention and the circumstances of death.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
466 · Biography · KH-630A2067
Aurel Stein’s Kashmir scholarship
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Examine fieldwork, textual editing and the colonial setting of his research.
Research lead; details and date require verification
467 · Biography · KH-8A1F802D
Begum Akbar Jehan Abdullah
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace social work, political organization and public office.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
468 · Biography · KH-00F18ED0
Bhajan Sopori
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace santoor performance, teaching and musical institutions.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
469 · Culture · KH-ED93528D
Bhand Pather
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research performers, satire, village settings and changes in patronage.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
470 · Biography · KH-AC919AFD
Burhan Muzaffar Wani
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research family background, armed activity, public image and legacy separately from the July 2016 unrest.
Research lead; details and date require verification
471 · Culture · KH-C939DA90
Chakri performance
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace ensemble practice, repertoire and community settings.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
472 · Biography · KH-EFF3F32D
Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas
Date not yet established · Jammu and Kashmir and AJK
Trace political organization, imprisonment and the post-1947 career.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
473 · Culture · KH-E94DE901
Copperware and the samovar
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Study metalworking, domestic use and artisan districts.
Research lead; details and date require verification
474 · Biography · KH-026260EF
D. P. Dhar
Date not yet established · Jammu and Kashmir
Research regional politics and later diplomatic roles.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
475 · Environment · KH-0A6DB09C
Dal Lake and its resident communities
Date not yet established · Srinagar
Research livelihoods, water quality, settlement and conservation policies.
Research lead; details and date require verification
476 · Biography · KH-C1D5EBBD
Dinanath Nadim
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace poetry, drama and the modern Kashmiri literary movement.
Research lead; details and date require verification
477 · Society · KH-0EDDF770
Divided families across the Line of Control
Date not yet established · Line of Control and diaspora
Trace displacement, travel restrictions, reunions and communication.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
478 · Biography · KH-9BEB02EC
Farooq Nazki
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace poetry, broadcasting and language work.
Research lead; details and date require verification
479 · Culture · KH-F03B5E76
Gabba textile work
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace reuse, embroidery and changing household practices.
Research lead; details and date require verification
480 · Biography · KH-08736CF5
Ghulam Ahmad Ashai
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research educational reform, public service and institutions.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
481 · Biography · KH-905E05CF
Ghulam Ahmad Mahjoor
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Examine poetry, agrarian imagery and political reception.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
482 · Biography · KH-FB30CC6B
Ghulam Hassan Sofi
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Study musical repertoire and radio’s role in cultural transmission.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
483 · Biography · KH-142A680C
Ghulam Nabi Gauhar
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Study novels, cultural scholarship and social themes.
Research lead; details and date require verification
484 · Biography · KH-7303C6C6
Ghulam Nabi Khayal
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research essays, journalism and literary work.
Research lead; details and date require verification
485 · Biography · KH-1D8FBEC8
Ghulam Rasool Santosh
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research painting, poetry and philosophical influences.
Research lead; details and date require verification
486 · Tradition · KH-63C0CA5E
Gonanda, Damodara and Yasovati in the early chronicle
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Study the legendary succession as a narrative tradition, not a dated royal register.
Research lead; details and date require verification
487 · Society · KH-B20AD2C2
Gujjar and Bakarwal seasonal migration
Date not yet established · Jammu and Kashmir
Research routes, grazing rights, education and changes caused by conflict.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
488 · Law · KH-F457ED44
Habeas corpus and detention litigation in Kashmir
Date not yet established · Jammu and Kashmir
Trace legal procedure through identified cases and court records.
Research lead; details and date require verification
489 · Society · KH-3407FE75
Half-widows and the families of disappeared people
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research legal uncertainty, livelihood and family testimony.
Research lead; details and date require verification
490 · Biography · KH-B3E419E0
Hameeda Nayeem
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research teaching, public advocacy and civil-society work.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
491 · Biography · KH-B603C540
Hashim Qureshi
Date not yet established · Kashmir and diaspora
Research political activity, the Ganga hijacking and later positions.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
492 · Institution · KH-6CAB27FC
Hizbul Mujahideen
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley and Pakistan
Research formation, leadership, violence and political relationships without promotional treatment.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
493 · Environment · KH-A02E8B45
Hokersar wetland
Date not yet established · Srinagar and Budgam
Research ecological change, local use and conservation records.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
494 · Economy · KH-4D3E916B
Houseboats and the history of tourism
Date not yet established · Srinagar
Trace ownership, labour, regulation and environmental debates.
Research lead; details and date require verification
495 · Tradition · KH-F7E3B9F8
Jalauka in the Rajatarangini
Date not established; a ruler in Kalhana’s narrative · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record496 · Institution · KH-E49F7A66
Jamaat-e-Islami Jammu and Kashmir
Date not yet established · Jammu and Kashmir
Research education, electoral participation, political positions and bans.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
497 · Institution · KH-5DB5CEB2
Jammu and Kashmir Coalition of Civil Society
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research documentation projects, constituent groups and restrictions.
Research lead; details and date require verification
498 · Institution · KH-F0E8069B
Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front
Date not yet established · Kashmir and diaspora
Trace organizational history, splits, political programme and armed activity.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
499 · Biography · KH-DDA26141
K. H. Khurshid
Date not yet established · AJK
Research constitutional arguments, public office and party organization.
Research lead; details and date require verification
500 · Culture · KH-B67A7436
Kahwa and noon chai
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace preparation, trade ingredients and household variation.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
501 · Culture · KH-E578DF45
Kandur bakeries and everyday bread
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Study neighbourhood work, food traditions and changing costs.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
502 · Culture · KH-0742EE80
Kangri making and winter life
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research basketry, pottery, trade and household use.
Research lead; details and date require verification
503 · Culture · KH-BBCD700F
Kani shawl weaving
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research techniques, labour, design and changing markets.
Research lead; details and date require verification
504 · Culture · KH-D60B1E94
Kashmir papier-mache
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research sakhtasaz and naqash work, design and livelihoods.
Research lead; details and date require verification
505 · Culture · KH-E6DA76BF
Kashmir pashmina
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley and Ladakh
Follow fibre supply, spinning, weaving and authenticity debates.
Research lead; details and date require verification
506 · Culture · KH-34772F7B
Kashmiri Pandit food traditions
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley and diaspora
Research regional variation, ritual occasions and changes after displacement.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
507 · Society · KH-C7BB2354
Kashmiri Sikh communities
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research settlement, institutions, livelihoods and experiences of violence.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
508 · Culture · KH-5516324D
Kashmiri language and its writing systems
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley and diaspora
Compare Sharada, Perso-Arabic and Devanagari use without assigning a single founding date.
Research lead; details and date require verification
509 · Culture · KH-143BA38B
Kashmiri oral history and village storytelling
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Define methods for recording memory and distinguishing testimony from inherited stories.
Research lead; details and date require verification
510 · Culture · KH-994542B5
Kashmir’s hand-knotted carpets
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research workshop organization, talim notation and trade.
Research lead; details and date require verification
511 · Culture · KH-911C1A98
Khatamband ceilings
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research joinery, patronage, repair and artisan transmission.
Research lead; details and date require verification
512 · Biography · KH-A790E71A
Khurram Parvez
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research human rights documentation and organizational work separately from individual detention cases.
Research lead; details and date require verification
513 · Culture · KH-F08E8EE4
Ladishah and public satire
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Study composition, performance and political commentary.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
514 · Biography · KH-D83C3C0C
Maqbool Bhat
Date not yet established · Kupwara and diaspora
Study political ideas and life history beyond the execution record.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
515 · Biography · KH-12F5264E
Maqbool Shah Kralawari
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Study narrative poetry and manuscript traditions.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
516 · Biography · KH-9BBAAE08
Maulana Masoodi
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace political work, religious leadership and the circumstances of his killing.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
517 · Biography · KH-DAC04FE1
Meher Chand Mahajan
Date not yet established · Jammu and Kashmir
Research the 1947 premiership through memoirs and official records.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
518 · Society · KH-13ED1218
Mental health and the experience of conflict
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Use clinical research and residents’ accounts without unsupported prevalence claims.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
519 · Biography · KH-582DCF67
Mirwaiz Umar Farooq
Date not yet established · Srinagar
Study religious leadership, political dialogue and restrictions.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
520 · Biography · KH-2254A9CC
Mirwaiz Yusuf Shah
Date not yet established · Srinagar and AJK
Research religious leadership, political choices and displacement.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
521 · Biography · KH-95C28092
Mirza Afzal Beg
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research land reform, the Plebiscite Front and the 1975 negotiations.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
522 · Biography · KH-AF302634
Mohammad Yasin Malik
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research the transition from militancy to political activity and subsequent prosecution.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
523 · Biography · KH-244432A0
Motilal Kemmu
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace modern theatre and engagement with folk performance.
Research lead; details and date require verification
524 · Culture · KH-3AF7CCB5
Namda felt-making
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Study materials, techniques and the history of artisan livelihoods.
Research lead; details and date require verification
525 · Political history · KH-B600043C
Narendraditya and the late pre-Karkota sequence
Date not established; before the Karkotas in Kalhana’s sequence · Kashmir Valley
Review and extend the published article as new evidence is found.
Published article
Open existing record526 · Biography · KH-7C3B3042
Naseem Shafaie
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Examine poetry and women’s voices in modern Kashmiri literature.
Research lead; details and date require verification
527 · Biography · KH-CC70071E
Nighat Shafi
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace work with women, children and families affected by conflict.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
528 · Text · KH-E7E837BF
Nilamata Purana and Kashmir’s sacred geography
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Separate textual traditions, manuscript dates and historical geography.
Research lead; details and date require verification
529 · Society · KH-358AC81D
Pahari-speaking communities
Date not yet established · Pir Panjal region
Study language, settlement, representation and internal diversity.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
530 · Biography · KH-99625305
Pandit Prem Nath Dogra
Date not yet established · Jammu
Research regional politics, Praja Parishad and public mobilization.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
531 · Biography · KH-D26B35D3
Parveena Ahangar
Date not yet established · Srinagar
Research the search for her son and the organization of families of the disappeared.
Research lead; details and date require verification
532 · Biography · KH-14636368
Parvez Imroz
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace legal advocacy, documentation and organizational work.
Research lead; details and date require verification
533 · Law · KH-B7928DF4
Permanent-resident rights and women’s legal status
Date not yet established · Jammu and Kashmir
Locate the Susheela Sawhney judgment and trace subsequent law.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
534 · Culture · KH-36A66A04
Pheran and changing dress practices
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace materials, tailoring and social meanings across communities.
Research lead; details and date require verification
535 · Biography · KH-F1B1E44B
Pran Kishore
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research fiction, broadcasting and visual storytelling.
Research lead; details and date require verification
536 · Biography · KH-C1165AD5
Prem Nath Bazaz
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Study journalism, social reform and changing political arguments.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
537 · Law · KH-31A587E2
Prosecution sanction and accountability under AFSPA
Date not yet established · Jammu and Kashmir
Research the operation of sanction requirements and case outcomes.
Research lead; details and date require verification
538 · Biography · KH-14BAF2DB
Rahman Rahi
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Study poetry, translation and teaching.
Research lead; details and date require verification
539 · Biography · KH-F629E45F
Raj Begum
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research singing, broadcasting and women’s public performance.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
540 · Biography · KH-90F0D883
Ram Chandra Kak
Date not yet established · Jammu and Kashmir
Study the premiership and decision-making before accession.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
541 · Biography · KH-439D7C1F
Rasul Mir
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research lyric poetry, language and biographical evidence.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
542 · Economy · KH-FE0BE175
Rice cultivation and village irrigation
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research land, seasonal work and control of water.
Research lead; details and date require verification
543 · Culture · KH-4D2C5FD0
Rouf and women’s collective song
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Study occasions, regional variation and oral transmission.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
544 · Biography · KH-7B151AC0
Rupa Bhawani
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research life traditions, teachings and the transmission of verse.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
545 · Economy · KH-C2E42F79
Saffron cultivation in Pampore
Date not yet established · Pampore
Trace cultivation, labour, water pressures and market change.
Research lead; details and date require verification
546 · Biography · KH-151E2799
Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan
Date not yet established · AJK
Trace political leadership and relations with Pakistan’s authorities.
Research lead; details and date require verification
547 · Biography · KH-0E8B3014
Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan
Date not yet established · Poonch and AJK
Trace the 1947 role and subsequent political career.
Research lead; details and date require verification
548 · Tradition · KH-1C38136C
Satisar and the draining of the primordial lake
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Compare the origin narrative with geological research without equating myth and measurement.
Research lead; details and date require verification
549 · Biography · KH-91277240
Shabbir Shah
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace organization, detention and legal proceedings.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
550 · Biography · KH-73809EA8
Shamas Faqir
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace mystical poetry and oral performance traditions.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
551 · Culture · KH-A0AE5654
Sharada manuscripts and preservation
Date not yet established · Kashmir and manuscript collections
Research script, materials, copying and access to surviving collections.
Research lead; details and date require verification
552 · Biography · KH-94C00A7A
Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research the complete political life, beyond the dismissal and arrest of 1953.
Research lead; details and date require verification
553 · Economy · KH-9500E515
Silk production and sericulture
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Connect household production, factories, labour and state policy.
Research lead; details and date require verification
554 · Biography · KH-58B74D16
Soch Kral
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Study mystical verse and its transmission in performance.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
555 · Culture · KH-26FE05C1
Sozni embroidery
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace production, training, household labour and trade.
Research lead; details and date require verification
556 · Culture · KH-BEC1D1E7
Sufiana Mausiqi
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research instruments, repertoire, lineages and performance settings.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
557 · Biography · KH-3812F9F2
Syed Ali Shah Geelani
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace electoral politics, separatist leadership and his positions over time.
Research lead; details and date require verification
558 · Biography · KH-4F17D5E2
T. N. Khazanchi
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research excavation work and the development of Kashmir archaeology.
Research lead; details and date require verification
559 · Institution · KH-63C5D0B9
The Association of Parents of Disappeared Persons
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Establish founding history and distinguish organizational strands and leadership.
Research lead; details and date require verification
560 · Institution · KH-74DE3113
The Jammu and Kashmir State Human Rights Commission
Date not yet established · Jammu and Kashmir
Trace mandate, casework, limits and dissolution.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
561 · Environment · KH-0CD9EE4C
The Jhelum river and flood management
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Follow river engineering, embankments and settlement pressures across periods.
Research lead; details and date require verification
562 · Institution · KH-93F63BF7
The Kashmir Bar Association
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research legal advocacy, professional activity and restrictions.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
563 · Society · KH-E15CB4B0
The Shia communities of Kashmir
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace institutions, religious practice and political experience without treating the community as uniform.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
564 · Environment · KH-62803FB0
The Sind River and water use
Date not yet established · Ganderbal
Distinguish this tributary from the Indus and research local livelihoods.
Research lead; details and date require verification
565 · Biography · KH-77D997EE
Wahab Khar
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research the poet’s work, craft background and popular memory.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
566 · Culture · KH-D3F5D956
Walnut wood carving
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Trace workshops, materials, designs and changing demand.
Research lead; details and date require verification
567 · Culture · KH-11AA65FA
Wazwan and the work of the waza
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research cooking, apprenticeship, hospitality and economic change.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
568 · Economy · KH-926CB8A3
Willow bats and the cricket-bat industry
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Research timber supply, workshops, labour and markets.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
569 · Environment · KH-506BB636
Wular Lake and wetland livelihoods
Date not yet established · Bandipora and Baramulla
Trace fishing, flood storage, land use and restoration.
Research lead; details and date require verification
570 · Biography · KH-EE756184
Zareef Ahmad Zareef
Date not yet established · Srinagar
Research poetry, satire and work preserving urban memory.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
571 · Biography · KH-B3FA5EDE
Zoon Begum
Date not yet established · Kashmir Valley
Document the singer’s repertoire, career and recordings.
Research lead; sources and date require verification
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