PEOPLE & POLITICAL LIVES
Lives within
a larger history.
Explore the lives of political leaders, writers, human rights defenders and participants in armed conflict, including the choices they made and the communities affected.
B
Militancy and the 2016 unrest
Wani was a Hizbul Mujahideen commander whose social-media visibility attracted attention among young Kashmiris. His killing in July 2016 became a turning point in that summer’s unrest.
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Separatist politics
Geelani was a prominent opponent of Indian rule and an advocate of Kashmir joining Pakistan. He died in Srinagar on 1 September 2021. His public standing extended beyond supporters of his particular political position.
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Government and political autonomy
Sheikh Abdullah’s dismissal and arrest in August 1953 form a central episode in Kashmir’s political history. The contemporary diplomatic record documents international attention to his removal.
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Poetry and spiritual life
The fourteenth-century mystic poet Lal Ded is also remembered as Lalla and Lalleshwari. Her place in Kashmiri literature connects this library to the region’s cultural history beyond modern conflict.
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Human rights documentation
Parvez is a Kashmiri human rights defender associated with the Jammu Kashmir Coalition of Civil Society. OMCT/FIDH reported his release, alongside journalist and defender Irfan Mehraj, on conditional bail on 22 July 2026.
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